Chinese equities in Hong Kong entered a bear market as sentiment soured on tepid consumer spending and fading confidence in e-commerce firms.
The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index fell 2% Tuesday, extending its drop to 20% from its Oct. 2 peak. Major constituents such as Tencent Holdings Ltd. and Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. weighed heavily on the gauge.
The milestone underscores broader concerns about China’s economic outlook and the HSCEI’s structural imbalance, which lacks the large hardware tech leaders that have supported stronger performances in markets such as South Korea and Taiwan.
“The number and weighting of AI infrastructure stocks, such as semiconductors, networking, power equipment, are relatively low compared to other Asian markets,” said Jason Chan, senior investment strategist at Bank of East Asia. “Earnings consensus kept revising down, mainly dragged by consumer-related stocks, while political and policy uncertainty is higher.”
Investor sentiment remained cautious as data signaled sluggish consumer demand in the world’s second‑largest economy, including May retail sales that contracted year‑on‑year for the first time since the pandemic. Internet and e‑commerce companies, key gauges of retail spending, bore the brunt.
As core components of the HSCEI, these firms dragged the index lower and despite pledges of hefty AI investment, lagged the global AI‑driven rally. The CSI 300 is on track to outperform the HSCEI this year by the biggest margin since 2020.
Other key Chinese stock gauges were also lower, with the MSCI China Index down 2.6% and set to close in a bear market. Hong Kong’s benchmark Hang Seng Index slipped into oversold territory, while the onshore CSI 300 Index declined 2.8%.
The chill extended beyond China and swept across Asia, with global stocks slumping as investors pulled back from this year’s top‑performing technology shares while awaiting progress in US‑Iran peace talks. A gauge of Asian equities dropped 3.5%, and South Korea’s Kospi tumbled 10%, triggering a trading halt amid renewed concern that the rally in heavyweight chipmakers has become overstretched.