The prospect of peace in the Middle East is setting up European stocks for a standout second half, as investors bet on stronger economic growth and easing inflation.
After trailing US peers since the war began three months ago, the Stoxx Europe 600 Index is up about 1.5% this month as the US and Iran reached an interim deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz — a key waterway in energy transportation. The S&P 500, on the other hand, has dropped 1%.
While the deal between Washington and Tehran is far from done and may appear fragile — talks scheduled for Friday were postponed — oil prices have declined nearly 30% in the past month. That suggests investors don’t currently expect a major re-escalation in the war.
That bodes well for economy-reliant sectors such as banks, automakers and luxury goods firms. Meanwhile Europe’s lack of big artificial intelligence names is perceived to be an advantage, with the US tech trade faltering on worries the rally has gone too far.
“The investment case for the ‘buy Europe’ trade is back,” said Raphael Thuin, head of capital market strategies at Tikehau in Paris. “When you invest in Europe you are diversifying away from the risk in tech and so we like our exposure to Europe which we have reinforced recently. This is the right moment to put cyclicals back into portfolios.”
A slate of market strategists, including at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Barclays Plc, have already boosted their expectations for European equity returns this year. Deutsche Bank AG strategists no longer prefer US stocks to Europe, while a Bloomberg survey showed 16 forecasters on average expect the benchmark Stoxx 600 to finish 2026 near its all-time peak.
The latest economic readings are also flashing encouraging signs. A Citigroup Inc. index of economic surprises shows European data are starting to inflect higher just as the US appears to be peaking. In the past, this relative trend also marked an era of regional equity outperformance.
Investors have been quick to rotate into growth-sensitive sectors in Europe. Banks, industrial goods and media stocks were among the strongest performers in the week since the interim deal was announced. The more defensive utilities and telecom stocks have lagged behind.
Market participants are also shunning high-flying energy stocks as they recalibrate the outlook for oil prices.
Read More: Outlook for European Oil Stocks Sours as Hormuz Fears Fade
Morgan Stanley strategist Marina Zavolock said the strait’s reopening is still only partially reflected in European equities, suggesting the possibility for further index gains. She downgraded the energy sector to equal-weight while adding to her overweight in banks.
“Our feedback suggests that while investors have begun to reflect the memorandum of understanding in positioning, they are also awaiting deal execution / resumption in flows through the Strait of Hormuz, while AI continues to dominate focus,” Zavolock wrote in a note.
Still, some investors remain unconvinced about Europe’s prospects in the coming months as the impact of still-high energy prices flows through the economy. A recent survey by Bank of America Corp. showed a net 4% of fund managers expect regional stocks to decline over the coming months, the most bearish reading since September 2024.
UBS Group AG strategists said Europe’s rally also needs a sustained broadening of capital expenditures away from AI. While the trade lost ground earlier this month, SpaceX’s bumper initial public offering is reviving investor interest in the sector. Tech stocks attracted a record $19 billion inflows in the week through Wednesday, according to a note from BofA.
For Alexandre Drabowicz, chief investment officer at Indosuez Wealth Management, hawkish signals from the European Central Bank are making stocks unattractive “from a macro standpoint.” Still, he said the region offered “pockets of value” including banks, strategic autonomy and defense.
Overall, European stocks continue to screen attractively against their US peers. The Stoxx Europe 600 trades at a forward price-to-earnings ratio of 15 times, a 25% discount to the S&P 500.
Through a technical lens, the Stoxx 600’s performance this month has been one for the history books. The benchmark is on track to outperform an average 1.4% decline seen in the past 25 years. Data compiled by Bloomberg show the index tends to rally more than 1% in July, too, before pausing in August as liquidity dries up.
“In the short term, we do think Europe’s outperformance might continue, as long as markets keep pricing in a peace dividend, which would lock in lower energy‑risk premia and support Europe’s cyclical, value‑tilted sectors,” said Ulrich Urbahn, head of multi-asset strategy and research at Berenberg.