Oil tanker earnings tumbled as more ships are willing to enter the Strait of Hormuz, capping a dramatic week of swings in costs to hire the world’s biggest crude carriers.
Hiring a supertanker to haul 2 million barrels of crude oil from Saudi Arabia to China cost about $287,000 on Friday, down 44% from more than $514,000 on Tuesday, according to data from the Baltic Exchange in London. While the latest level is still massively profitable for shipowners, the drop seen in recent days is four times larger than last year’s average daily earnings.
The plunge signals that the world’s benchmark tanker route is starting to edge back toward normality after almost four months of unprecedented disruption in the crucial waterway, through which about a fifth of global oil supplies typically transit. On Friday alone, at least three empty supertankers entered the Persian Gulf, the latest vessels to head in to pick up cargoes.
“There’s just a trickle of open cargoes and rates are coming off,” said Halvor Ellefsen, a director at Fearnleys Shipbrokers UK Ltd. “It’s going to take time for the market to find its true level.”
Until an interim peace deal was agreed between the US and Iran last week, only a handful of owners were willing to cross Hormuz, which sent benchmark rates to record levels as owners charged hefty premiums to enter.
That spike has already led one major commodity trader to launch a legal case against the Baltic Exchange, arguing that the benchmark had become distorted.
In recent days, the first signs of bookings inside the gulf since the peace deal was struck have emerged, though they’ve remained erratic. Earlier in the week, one vessel was booked at one of the highest values since the war began, before another was reportedly booked at about half that level. The second rate equated to about $470,000 a day, according to data published by Tankers International.
Both deals eventually fell through, and 24 hours later another vessel was fixed at an even lower value, according to fixture data and people involved in the market.
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